This number in 2019 was higher than the numbers in most years from 2002 to 2016, but it was similar to the numbers in 2017 and 2018. The number of young adults in 2019 who initiated marijuana use in the past year averaged to about 3,400 young adults each day (Table A.3A). Among adolescents aged 12 to 17, the number of past year initiates of cigarette smoking declined from 1.2 million people in 2002 to 541,000 people in 2019 (2019 DT 7.41). This number in 2019 was lower than the numbers in 2002 to 2016, but it was similar to the numbers in 2017 and 2018.

Heavy Alcohol Use

Among people aged 12 or older, the percentage who perceived great risk of harm from smoking marijuana once or twice a week declined from 36.3 percent in 2015 to 29.2 percent in 2019 (Figure 33 and 2019 DT 7.33). Among adults aged 26 or older in 2019, 135,000 people initiated cocaine use in the past year, which was similar to the numbers in most years from 2002 through 2018 (Figure 29 and 2019 DT 7.44). This number in 2019 who initiated cocaine use in the past year averaged to about 370 adults aged 26 or older each day (Table A.3A).

• In contrast, the percentage of adolescents aged 12 to 17 who received mental health services in a child welfare setting in the past year decreased from 0.6 percent (or 157,000 people) in 2002 to 0.4 percent (or 97,000 people) in 2019 (Figure 73 and 2019 DT 11.1).
• The number of past year initiates of methamphetamine use remained stable among adolescents between 2015 and 2019.
• Among adults aged 26 or older in 2019, 1.6 percent (3.4 million people) received any substance use treatment in the past year (Figure 65 and 2019 DT 7.51).
• Among adolescents aged 12 to 17 in 2019, 3.6 percent (or 894,000 people) had an illicit drug use disorder in the past year (Figure 38 and 2019 DT 7.47).
• Otherwise, these numbers in 2019 for locations where people received substance use treatment were similar to the numbers in each year from 2015 to 2018.
• The 2019 percentage was lower than the percentages in 2002 to 2016, but it was similar to the percentages in 2017 and 2018.
• Among young adults aged 18 to 25, the percentage who were past year cocaine users decreased from 6.7 percent (or 2.1 million people) in 2002 to 5.3 percent (or 1.8 million people) in 2019 (Figure 13 and 2019 DT 7.11).

Illicit Drug Use

Among young adults aged 18 to 25 in 2019 who had a past year SUD, 8.7 percent (or 415,000 people) received any substance use treatment in the past year (Figure 67 and 2019 DT 7.56). Among young adults aged 18 to 25 in 2019, 1.7 percent (or 578,000 people) received any substance use treatment in the past year (Figure 65 and 2019 DT 7.51). Among adults aged 50 or older in 2019, 2.4 percent (or 2.7 million people) had serious thoughts of suicide in the past year (Figure 61 and 2019 DT 10.36). The percentage who had serious thoughts of suicide in the past year remained stable among this population between 2008 and 2019.

• Adolescents with a past year MDE also were more likely than those without a past year MDE to be past month binge alcohol users (8.9 vs. 4.1 percent) or past month cigarette users (4.4 vs. 1.8 percent).
• For people who perceived a need for treatment, information on common reasons for not receiving substance use treatment is important for identifying and addressing barriers to treatment receipt.
• Among adults aged 26 or older in 2019, 1.0 percent (or 2.2 million people) received substance use treatment at a specialty facility in the past year (Figure 68 and 2019 DT 7.57).
• Among adults aged 26 or older in 2019, 7.2 percent (or 15.6 million people) needed substance use treatment in the past year (Figure 64 and 2019 DT 7.62).
• Data from these sections were combined to produce aggregate estimates for the misuse of any tranquilizer or sedative.
• Among young adults aged 18 to 25, the percentage who received mental health services in the past year increased from 10.5 percent (or 3.3 million people) in 2002 to 17.2 percent (or 5.8 million people) in 2019 (2019 DT 10.7).

Substances

The percentage of adolescents aged 12 to 17 who received mental health services in a general medical setting in the past year increased from 2.7 percent (or 657,000 people) in 2002 to 3.7 percent (or 902,000 people) in 2019 (Figure 73 and 2019 DT 11.1). Among adolescents aged 12 to 17, the number of past year initiates of prescription tranquilizer misuse remained stable between 2015 and 2019 (2019 DT 7.41). In 2019, 185,000 adolescents initiated prescription tranquilizer misuse in the past year, or an average of about 510 new prescription tranquilizer misusers aged 12 to 17 each day (Table A.3A). Although this report includes combined estimates for the past year misuse of prescription tranquilizers or sedatives, estimates for the initiation of misuse of these substances are presented separately in this section. As noted previously, it cannot be determined unambiguously whether respondents were past year initiates for the aggregate category of any tranquilizer or sedative misuse because of the potential for respondents to underreport the misuse of prescription drugs that occurred more than 12 months ago.

Adolescents’ perceptions of great risk of harm from substance use also declined slightly from 2015 to 2019 for smoking one or more packs of cigarettes per day (from 68.2 to 65.0 percent) and weekly cocaine use (from 80.2 to 78.7 percent). In addition, the perceived great risk of harm declined slightly from 2016 to 2019 for daily binge drinking (from 65.5 to 63.5 percent) and weekly heroin use (from 83.4 to 82.1 percent). Among adolescents aged 12 to 17, the number of past year initiates of prescription pain reliever misuse declined from 415,000 people in 2015 to 245,000 people in 2019 (Figure 32 and 2019 DT 7.41).

Among the 7.0 million adults aged 26 to 49 in 2019 with past year AMI and a perceived unmet need, 42.5 percent (or 3.0 million people) did not receive mental health services in the past year (2019 DT 10.25). Among the 3.4 million adults aged 50 or older in 2019 with past year SMI (2019 DT 10.3), 74.3 percent (or 2.5 million people) received mental health services in the past year (Figure 76 and 2019 DT 10.11). Among the 6.8 million adults aged 26 to 49 in 2019 with past year SMI (2019 DT 10.3), 65.1 percent (or 4.5 million people) received mental health services in the past year (Figure 76 and 2019 DT 10.11). Among the 13.1 million adults aged 18 or older in 2019 with past year SMI (2019 DT 10.3), 65.5 percent (or 8.6 million people) received mental health services in the past year (Figure 76 and 2019 DT 10.11). Among adults aged 26 or older, the percentage with a past year prescription pain reliever use disorder decreased from 0.7 percent (or 1.5 million people) in 2015 to 0.5 percent (or 1.1 million people) in 2019 (Figure 43 and 2019 DT 7.50). Among young adults aged 18 to 25, the percentage with a past year prescription pain reliever use disorder decreased from 1.2 percent (or 427,000 people) in 2015 to 0.6 percent (or 196,000 people) in 2019 (Figure 43 and 2019 DT 7.49).

MANILA, Philippines (AP) — The cockiness, expletives and threats unleashed by former President Rodrigo Duterte in a Senate inquiry brought back the nightmare of the bloody “war on drugs” for many families of the thousands of victims who were gunned down under his rule. 31 Examples of forms of fentanyl presented to NSDUH respondents are available by prescription. NSDUH respondents were not asked about the use of fentanyl illicitly manufactured in clandestine laboratories. 25 The 2019 NSDUH questionnaire included separate sections for tranquilizer misuse and sedative misuse.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released preliminary data last week predicting the number of drug overdose deaths nationally fell by a record amount (12.7%) from May 2023 to May 2024. 2021 NSDUH report includes selected estimates by race, ethnicity, and age and is the most comprehensive key findings report to date. Since 1975 the MTF survey has measured drug and alcohol use and related attitudes among adolescent students nationwide. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are narcotics, muscle relaxants, and commonly prescribed medications for anxiety and depression, such as alprazolam.

Among adults aged 18 or older, the percentage with a past year MDE increased from 6.6 percent (or 14.2 million people) in 2005 to 7.8 percent (or 19.4 million people) in 2019 (Figure 49 and 2019 DT 10.32). Among young adults aged 18 to 25 in 2019, 0.2 percent (or 62,000 people) had what is the best treatment for substance abuse for older adults a heroin use disorder in the past year (Figure 41 and 2019 DT 7.49). The estimates in 2019 were similar to the estimates in 2002 to 2008, but they were lower than the estimates in most years from 2009 to 2018. Among young adults aged 18 to 25 in 2019, 0.7 percent (or 250,000 people) had a past year cocaine use disorder (Figure 40 and 2019 DT 7.49). These estimates in 2019 were lower than the estimates in all years from 2002 through 2008, but they were similar to the estimates in 2009 to 2018. Among adolescents aged 12 to 17, the percentage with a past year alcohol use disorder declined from 5.9 percent (or 1.5 million people) in 2002 to 1.7 percent (or 414,000 people) in 2019 (Figure 37 and 2019 DT 7.47).